The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy, and other essays in contemporary thought

Name: The Influence of Darwin on Philosophy, and other essays in contemporary thought
Author: John Dewey

By John Dewey

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Essays, Letters & Speeches Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

A collection of essays argues that evolutionary and experimental methods demand a revision of traditional philosophical concepts. The author examines how notions of knowledge, truth, and consciousness must be reframed through an empirical, pragmatic lens. He critiques intellectualist and idealist doctrines, defends immediate empiricism, and outlines an experimental approach to intelligence and morals. Several pieces consider the social and ethical consequences of adopting a naturalistic, historicized view of beliefs and urge tentative, piecemeal reconstruction of philosophical doctrines.

About the Author

John Dewey

John Dewey (1859-1952) was an influential American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer associated with pragmatism and functional psychology. He is best known for his work in education, particularly his book "Democracy and Education: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Education," which emphasizes the importance of experiential learning and critical thinking in the educational process. Dewey's ideas have significantly shaped modern educational practices and theories, advocating for a more interactive and democratic approach to teaching. In addition to his contributions to education, he wrote extensively on ethics, logic, and social philosophy, making him a key figure in American intellectual history.