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The Origin of Species / From 'The Westminster Review', April 1860 cover

The Origin of Species / From 'The Westminster Review', April 1860

A critical exposition explains Darwin's central claim that species arise from the gradual development of varieties by a selection process analogous to artificial breeding, with the struggle for existence performing the selective role in nature. It surveys intense public and scientific reactions, observes that the original presentation is heavy with empirical detail and can be hard for non-specialists to follow, and aims to separate established facts from theoretical inference. The essay clarifies key concepts, including morphological and physiological senses of species, evaluates evidentiary strengths and gaps, and offers a concise restatement of the problems the theory addresses.

About This Book

A critical exposition explains Darwin's central claim that species arise from the gradual development of varieties by a selection process analogous to artificial breeding, with the struggle for existence performing the selective role in nature. It surveys intense public and scientific reactions, observes that the original presentation is heavy with empirical detail and can be hard for non-specialists to follow, and aims to separate established facts from theoretical inference. The essay clarifies key concepts, including morphological and physiological senses of species, evaluates evidentiary strengths and gaps, and offers a concise restatement of the problems the theory addresses.

About the Author

Huxley, Thomas Henry portrait

Thomas Henry Huxley

Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895) was an English biologist and a prominent advocate of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Often referred to as 'Darwin's Bulldog' for his defense of evolutionary science, Huxley made significant contributions to the fields of zoology and paleontology. His works, such as "A Critical Examination of the Position of Mr. Darwin's Work" and "American Addresses, with a Lecture on the Study of Biology," reflect his commitment to scientific inquiry and education. Huxley's writings often explored the relationship between science and religion, and he was instrumental in promoting the importance of scientific literacy in society.

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