Les bases de la morale évolutionniste

Name: Les bases de la morale évolutionniste
Author: Herbert Spencer

By Herbert Spencer

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Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

The work develops a scientific account of moral notions by applying evolutionary and utilitarian reasoning. It analyzes meanings of good and bad, traces moral rules to social needs and impulses shaped by biological and cultural evolution, and distinguishes kinds of moral sanctions and obligations. It argues that duties and virtues arise from the promotion of social well‑being and individual development, examines conflicts between self‑interest and altruism, and proposes practical standards for conduct grounded in consequences and social harmony rather than supernatural commands.

About the Author

Herbert Spencer

Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher and sociologist known for his contributions to the development of social theory and evolutionary biology. He is often associated with the phrase "survival of the fittest," which he used to describe the process of natural selection. Spencer's works encompass a wide range of topics, including ethics, education, and the philosophy of science. His notable publications include "First Principles," where he outlines his philosophical framework, and "Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects," which reflects his views on the role of education in society. Spencer's ideas have had a lasting impact on both sociology and philosophy.