Evolution and Ethics, and Other Essays

A collection of essays examines the implications of evolutionary theory for ethics, politics, and social reform, arguing that biological principles cannot be uncritically transferred to human moral life. Through lectures and essays the author contrasts the cosmic struggle of natural selection with the aims of civilized society, considering how protection, law, and technology alter selection pressures and create new social dilemmas such as population pressure and directed breeding. Other pieces analyze the relation between scientific thought and moral judgment, critique misguided social remedies, and reflect on institutional responses to social problems. The tone combines scientific exposition, philosophic argument, and social criticism.