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Civilization and ethics

By Albert Schweitzer
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Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

The lectures diagnose a crisis in Western civilization arising from philosophy's failure to ground a durable, life-affirming world-view and ethical system. They trace how philosophy became technical and fragmentary, mistakenly seeking metaphysical shelters instead of elemental answers, and argue for an ethics that makes life meaningful through serviceable activity. The account compares Western thought with Eastern world-views, contrasts life-affirmation and life-negation, and urges a return to fundamental reflection. It culminates in proposing an ethical orientation centered on reverence for life as the basis for personal conduct and social progress.

About the Author

Schweitzer, Albert portrait

Albert Schweitzer

Albert Schweitzer was a multifaceted figure known for his contributions as a theologian, philosopher, physician, and musician. Born in 1875 in Alsace, he became renowned for his work in the fields of ethics and the historical study of Jesus. His influential book, "The Quest of the Historical Jesus," critically examined the life and teachings of Jesus from a historical perspective. Schweitzer's commitment to humanitarian work led him to establish a hospital in Gabon, Africa, where he practiced medicine for many years. His philosophy emphasized the importance of reverence for life, which has had a lasting impact on ethical thought and environmentalism.

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