The phantom public

Name: The phantom public
Author: Walter Lippmann

By Walter Lippmann

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Philosophy & Ethics Politics Sociology

About This Book

The author argues that modern democratic citizens are largely detached from actual governance, unable to know or decide on complex public affairs. He critiques the ideal of a sovereign, omniscient public, distinguishing between agents who engage with policy and the passive mass of bystanders. Through analysis of public opinion, debate, institutions, and the mechanics of reform, he explores how expertise, leadership, and organizational structures mediate collective will and neutralize arbitrary force. The work identifies limits of popular participation, criteria for effective reform, and the dangers posed by absentee rulers and social disorder, proposing more realistic expectations for democratic governance.

About the Author

Walter Lippmann

Walter Lippmann was an influential American journalist, political commentator, and author, known for his profound insights into public opinion and democracy. His works often explored the relationship between media, society, and governance. Lippmann's notable books include "Public Opinion," where he examined how public perceptions are shaped, and "A Preface to Morals," which delved into ethical considerations in modern society. His writings contributed significantly to the fields of journalism and political theory, making him a key figure in 20th-century American intellectual life.