A preface to morals

The essays trace the erosion of traditional religious authority and moral certainty under modern social and intellectual forces, diagnosing the resulting sense of unbelief and loss of meaning. They analyze how modern science, capitalism, art, and politics dissolve ancestral orders, then propose a secular humanism grounded in a balance of freedom and restraint, the cultivation of virtue, and institutions that channel creativity and loyalty. Subsequent sections explore practical implications for business, government, and intimate life, including sexual ethics and social policy, arguing for moral frameworks compatible with democratic pluralism and the creative energies of modernity.