The Economist

Name: The Economist
Author: Xenophon

By Xenophon

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Classics of Literature Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

A Socratic dialogue examines household management as a practical art: it defines the economist's task as organizing an estate and family to produce benefit rather than mere possession, arguing that wealth depends on knowledge and proper use. Through conversations and a sustained account of an experienced householder's methods, the text surveys land management, animal husbandry, labor allocation, inspection, contracts, and the education and supervision of household members. Practical rules, moral qualities such as moderation and skill, and the relation between private virtue and productive stewardship are emphasized throughout.

About the Author

Xenophon

Xenophon was an ancient Greek historian, philosopher, and soldier, active in the 4th century BCE. He is best known for his works that provide valuable insights into Greek history and military practices. His most famous work, "Anabasis," recounts his journey and experiences leading Greek mercenaries through Persia, showcasing his narrative skill and leadership. In addition to historical accounts, Xenophon wrote on various subjects, including economics, horsemanship, and ethics, as seen in titles like "The Economist" and "On Horsemanship." His writings not only reflect his personal experiences but also contribute significantly to the understanding of classical Greek thought and culture.