Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England

Name: Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 4. Naturalism in England
Author: Georg Brandes

A critical study traces the rise of naturalism in nineteenth-century English literature, showing how diverse and sometimes antagonistic poets and schools nevertheless contributed to a coherent movement away from eighteenth-century classicism toward poetry rooted in nature, rural life, and social engagement. It examines the intellectual and political background, early intellectual exchanges among leading writers, and recurring strands such as romantic naturalism, historical and radical naturalism, erotic lyricism, and a republican humanist sensibility. Close readings of major poets illustrate themes of freedom, sincerity, sensual perception, and the shift from conventional ornament to direct, morally engaged expression.

By Georg Brandes

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About the Author

Georg Brandes

Georg Brandes (1842-1927) was a Danish literary critic and essayist, known for his influential role in introducing modern literary ideas to Scandinavia. He is particularly recognized for his extensive work, "Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature," which analyzes the evolution of literature during that period across various countries. Brandes championed naturalism and realism, advocating for a more critical and analytical approach to literature. His biographical studies, including those of notable figures like Anatole France and Friedrich Nietzsche, reflect his deep engagement with contemporary thought. In addition to his critical work, Brandes also penned autobiographical reflections in "Recollections of My Childhood and Youth," offering insights into his formative years.