Life's Basis and Life's Ideal: The Fundamentals of a New Philosophy of Life

Name: Life's Basis and Life's Ideal: The Fundamentals of a New Philosophy of Life
Author: Rudolf Eucken

By Rudolf Eucken

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Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

The author surveys and criticizes prevailing life-philosophies—religious, immanent idealism, naturalism, socialism, and aesthetic individualism—arguing they fail to secure a fully realized human existence. He proposes a new philosophy centered on the emergence of an independent spiritual life that elevates individuals beyond mere nature while reconciling personal depth with social unity. The argument traces the ascent from natural conditions, examines freedom, truth, and moral purpose, and outlines cultural and institutional reforms. Practical consequences for religion, education, science, art, politics, and individual cultivation are sketched, with attention to crises of doubt, the need for renewal, and the formation of a unified ethical-spiritual culture.

About the Author

Rudolf Eucken

Rudolf Eucken was a German philosopher and Nobel laureate known for his contributions to the fields of ethics and idealism. His works often explore the relationship between ethics and modern thought, as exemplified in his notable book "Ethics and Modern Thought: A Theory of Their Relations." Eucken's philosophy emphasizes the significance of life’s purpose and values, which he articulates in texts such as "Life's Basis and Life's Ideal: The Fundamentals of a New Philosophy of Life" and "Der Sinn und Wert des Lebens." His writings reflect a deep engagement with the spiritual and existential questions of his time, making him a prominent figure in German philosophical thought.