Criminal Sociology

Name: Criminal Sociology
Author: Enrico Ferri

By Enrico Ferri

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About This Book

This work examines the causes, classifications, and remedies for criminal behavior by combining criminal anthropology, statistical study, and practical policy recommendations. It surveys physiological and psychological traits associated with habitual offenders, distinguishes habitual, occasional, juvenile, relapsed, and mentally disordered criminals, and warns against equating changes in courtroom procedure or prison population with reductions in crime. Emphasis falls on social and individual conditions that foster criminality, arguing that harsher punishment alone is ineffective and sometimes counterproductive. The conclusion outlines reforms in law, prison administration, identification and treatment of habitual offenders, and social prevention aimed at reducing the root causes of crime.

About the Author

Enrico Ferri

Enrico Ferri was an Italian criminologist, sociologist, and socialist, known for his contributions to the field of criminal sociology. His notable work, "Criminal Sociology," explores the social factors influencing criminal behavior and advocates for a scientific approach to understanding crime. Ferri was a prominent figure in the Positive School of Criminology, emphasizing empirical research and the application of scientific methods to social issues. He also engaged with contemporary social theories, as seen in his writings on socialism and modern science, where he examined the intersections of Darwinism, Spencerian sociology, and Marxist thought. His lectures and publications have left a lasting impact on criminology and social science.