An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals

Name: An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals
Author: David Hume

By David Hume

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Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

The author argues that moral distinctions are grounded primarily in human sentiment rather than abstract reason, and he examines how sympathy and utility shape our approvals and disapprovals. He analyzes benevolence, justice, and political society, showing how rules of property and social order arise from conventions serving the public good. Further sections consider why utility pleases and differentiate qualities useful or agreeable to oneself and to others, while appendices address moral sentiment, self-love, refinements on justice, and verbal disputes. The work blends philosophical argument and psychological observation to map how human feelings produce moral judgments.

About the Author

David Hume

David Hume (1711-1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, and economist, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in Western philosophy. His work laid the foundations for modern empiricism and skepticism, particularly through his influential texts such as "A Treatise of Human Nature" and "An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding." Hume's exploration of human psychology and morality challenged traditional notions of causality and religion, making significant contributions to the fields of philosophy and ethics. Additionally, his historical writings, including "The History of England," reflect his keen analytical skills and provide insights into British history from a philosophical perspective.