A Treatise on Etching

A practical manual that explains the art and technique of etching, beginning with a clear definition and discussion of etching's character and expressive possibilities. It gives step-by-step guidance on tools and materials, plate grounding and smoking, drawing with the needle, and the controlled action of acids for biting, including stopping-out, strength, and temperature effects. Later chapters cover finishing methods—retouching, dry-point, scraping, burnishing, reducing over-bitten areas—and how to remedy common accidents. An introductory chapter and translator's notes address beginner technical difficulties and offer practical advice on obtaining or making supplies.