What Is Art?

This work investigates what qualifies as art by analyzing its functions, effects, and social responsibilities. The author surveys aesthetic theories, critiques art detached from moral or humanistic purpose, and rejects art-for-art’s-sake and art that serves elite pleasure or commercial interests. He proposes that genuine art communicates clear, sincere feeling between artist and audience, promotes empathy and unity, and should be intelligible and accessible to broad social classes rather than confined to cultivated circles. The text also considers practical issues such as the labor and resources behind artistic production and the ethical implications of preserving art that sustains harmful beliefs.