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Über die Geometrie der alten Aegypter. / Vortrag, gehalten in der feierlichen Sitzung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften am 29. Mai 1884. cover

Über die Geometrie der alten Aegypter. / Vortrag, gehalten in der feierlichen Sitzung der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften am 29. Mai 1884.

By Emil Weyr
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History - AncientMathematics

About This Book

The lecture argues that geometric thinking arose in very early human development from practical observations and natural forms—straight lines, circles and points—seen in the sun, moon, stars, spider webs, beehives and water ripples. It traces how basic geometry developed in response to construction, measurement and agricultural needs, then examines classical reports that link advanced mathematical practice to Egyptian priests, land surveying after Nile inundations, and the transmission of techniques to Greece. The account emphasizes the fragmentary and indirect nature of surviving evidence while comparing archaeological traces with literary testimonies.

About the Author

Weyr, Emil portrait

Emil Weyr

Emil Weyr was a notable figure in the field of mathematics and geometry, particularly recognized for his contributions to the understanding of ancient Egyptian geometry. His key work, "Über die Geometrie der alten Aegypter," was presented during a formal session of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in 1884. Weyr's research sheds light on the mathematical practices of ancient civilizations, illustrating the historical significance of geometry in their culture and daily life. His scholarly efforts have contributed to the broader appreciation of the mathematical heritage of ancient Egypt.

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