The White Slaves of England

The author assembles official testimony and reports to argue that British social and legal arrangements produce slavery-like conditions for the white working poor. Chapters document abuses across mines, factories, workshops, workhouses, naval impressment, Irish destitution, colonial coolie labor, and India, highlighting physical suffering, stunted growth, menial degradation, and moral decline. The narrative attributes causes to aristocratic landholding, entail, primogeniture, and concentrated wealth, and calls for institutional reform and emigration as refuge. Evidence and statistics are quoted to illustrate systemic dependence, starvation, and enforced servitude, concluding with a moral indictment of governmental responsibility.