The Science of Brickmaking

A practical manual examines the origin, classification, and physical and chemical properties of materials used for brick production. It surveys fluvial, lacustrine, and marine brick-earths, their mineral constituents and how those minerals change during drying and firing. Chapters treat the chemistry of clays, kiln behavior, and practical processes for drying and burning, then evaluate durability, microstructure, absorption, strength, abrasion, and specific gravity of finished bricks. The text combines observational description, laboratory interpretation, and guidance for brickmakers on selecting and treating clay to achieve desired properties.