The Old Showmen and the Old London Fairs

A historical survey chronicles the origins, customs, entertainments, and eventual decline of London fair culture from medieval charter markets through the nineteenth century. It interweaves institutional history of specific fairs with lively portraits of showmen, performers, and menageries, describing attractions such as theatrical booths, conjurers, rope-dancers, animal exhibitions, dwarfs and giants, and mechanical curiosities. The narrative examines efforts to regulate or suppress popular shows, notable incidents and riots, and the social rituals surrounding fair openings. Biographical vignettes preserve memories of individual entertainers and families who sustained these popular amusements as the traditions faded.