Spices and How to Know Them

The work surveys the origin, cultivation, trade, and uses of common spices, traces their early history and centers of production, and gives practical guidance on identifying and detecting adulteration. It explains laboratory tests, starch detection, reagents and apparatus, and chemical composition, then presents individual chapters describing characteristics, grades, and quality problems for black and white pepper, long pepper, capsicum, pimento, cinnamon and cassia, cloves, ginger, nutmeg and mace, mustard, and culinary herbs. Aimed at dealers, millers, and consumers, it combines botanical, commercial, and analytical information to help recognize pure spices and avoid fraud.