Socrates

Name: Socrates
Author: Voltaire

By Voltaire

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French Literature Philosophy & Ethics Plays/Films/Dramas

About This Book

A dramatic work presents a philosophically minded elder confronted by ambitious priests and civic figures who conspire to use religion and law for personal gain. The action follows schemes to discredit him with charges of impiety and corrupting the young, while his disciples, a young ward he raised, and his household react to offers, rival suitors, and political maneuvering. Through courtroom scenes and satirical exchanges the play exposes hypocrisy, the manipulation of public opinion, and the tension between free inquiry and vested interests. The tone combines moral defense of reason with biting ridicule of superstition and corrupt authority.

About the Author

Voltaire

Voltaire, born François-Marie Arouet in 1694, was a prominent French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher known for his wit and advocacy of civil liberties. His works often challenged the established norms of society and religion, making him a key figure in the development of modern thought. Among his most notable works is "Candide," a satirical novella that critiques optimism and explores the nature of human suffering. Voltaire's extensive writings, including his multi-volume "A Philosophical Dictionary," reflect his commitment to reason, tolerance, and freedom of expression, leaving a lasting impact on literature and philosophy.