Second Treatise of Government

Name: Second Treatise of Government
Author: John Locke

By John Locke

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History - Early Modern (c. 1450-1750)Philosophy & Ethics Politics

About This Book

The text presents a theory of political authority grounded in natural rights and consent. It describes a state of nature in which individuals possess life, liberty, and property, explains how property is acquired by labour, and argues that people consent to form civil society to secure those rights. Legitimate government is portrayed as limited, deriving its power from the consent of the governed and existing to protect the public good. The argument outlines the separation and limits of legislative and executive powers, the role of majority rule and tacit consent, and the right to resist or replace rulers who breach their trust.

About the Author

John Locke

John Locke (1632-1704) was an influential English philosopher and physician, often regarded as the father of liberalism. His work laid the foundation for modern democratic thought and the principles of individual rights and government by consent. Locke is best known for his seminal texts, including "An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding," where he explores the nature of human knowledge and understanding, and the "Second Treatise of Government," which outlines his theories on political philosophy and civil society. His ideas on education and personal development are also captured in his writings, such as "Muutamia mietteitä kasvatuksesta." Locke's contributions continue to resonate in contemporary discussions on philosophy, politics, and education.