Physical Geography

Name: Physical Geography
Author: Mary Somerville

By Mary Somerville

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Science - Earth/Agricultural/Farming

About This Book

A systematic survey of the planet’s physical features and the processes that made them, beginning with the earth’s place in the solar system and the geological and geodetic methods used to measure its form and interior. It proceeds to characterize major landforms—continents, mountain chains, plateaus, plains, coasts, islands, and reefs—and explains volcanic and glacial activity, sea-level change, and the structure of soils and rocks. Chapters treat climate and atmospheric circulation, the distribution of plants and animals, and how human action interacts with natural forces. Frequent cross-references between structure, climate, and biological distribution emphasize causes as well as descriptive geography.

About the Author

Mary Somerville

Mary Somerville (1780-1872) was a prominent Scottish mathematician, astronomer, and science writer, known for her influential contributions to the popularization of science in the 19th century. She played a crucial role in bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and the general public, particularly through her works such as "On the Connexion of the Physical Sciences," which explored the interrelations of various scientific disciplines. Somerville's writings were characterized by clarity and accessibility, making complex scientific concepts understandable to a wider audience. Her personal memoir, "Personal Recollections, from Early Life to Old Age," offers insights into her life and the challenges she faced as a woman in a male-dominated field, highlighting her legacy as a pioneer for women in science.