Old Roads and New Roads

This work surveys the evolution of roads and travel from ancient causeways to contemporary turnpikes and railways, tracing construction methods, relay-post systems, and the organization of inns and coaches. It balances technical description with travel anecdotes about speed, expense, hazards, highway robbery, and the social life of fairs and markets. Regional examples span eastern highways, Andean trails, and continental routes, while chapters examine law, tolls, road-making, and the changing roles of postilions, pedlars, and stage services. Final reflections weigh the costs and labors of improving communication against the pleasures and practicalities of slower, circuitous travel.