Novum organum

Name: Novum organum
Author: Francis Bacon

By Francis Bacon

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Philosophy & Ethics Science - Physics

About This Book

The text argues for a systematic reform of natural philosophy, rejecting reliance on received authorities and purely deductive logic in favor of a controlled empirical method. It diagnoses mental idols that distort inquiry, calls for patient collection of observations and experiments arranged in structured tables, and advances gradual induction from particulars to axioms. It emphasizes instrumented experiment, mechanical aids, and collaborative, cumulative investigation, distinguishes theoretical contemplation from active discovery, and offers procedural guidance for establishing reliable principles about nature rather than rhetorical disputation.

About the Author

Francis Bacon

Francis Bacon (1561-1626) was an English philosopher, statesman, and essayist, known for his influential works that laid the groundwork for the scientific method and empirical research. His writings, including "Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients" and "Novum Organum," reflect his belief in the importance of observation and experimentation in the pursuit of knowledge. Bacon's essays cover a wide range of topics, from morality to human nature, showcasing his keen insights into the complexities of life. His vision of a utopian society is presented in "New Atlantis," where he explores the relationship between science and society. Bacon's contributions have had a lasting impact on philosophy and the development of modern science.