History of the United Netherlands from the Death of William the Silent to the Twelve Year's Truce, 1603-04

The narrative recounts diplomatic and military developments in early-seventeenth-century Northern Europe surrounding the English succession, examining how the death of a long-reigning queen and the accession of a new monarch reshaped alliances and anxieties. It assesses Spain's diminished but still formidable posture under a new king and minister, and follows legations and envoys from the Dutch republic, France, and other powers as they seek guarantees and alliances. Episodes include negotiations with the English court, debates among Dutch statesmen about reliance on England, a French ambassador's mission and judgments of English manners, and the eventual treaty arrangements and arrival of a Spanish envoy.