Fire-making Apparatus in the U. S. National Museum

Name: Fire-making Apparatus in the U. S. National Museum
Author: Walter Hough

By Walter Hough

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About This Book

The study surveys traditional techniques and tools for producing fire, classifying methods into reciprocating drills, sawing, plowing, and percussion, and detailing variants such as simple two-stick drills, multi-part and weighted implements, and use of pyrite or flint. It examines materials and construction, stressing the role of dry, friable woods, vascular plant stems, and prepared tinder, and explains the mechanics of friction, powder formation, and ignition. Museum specimens illustrate regional types, workmanship, and functional adaptations, and the author considers how small technical traits persist and serve as useful markers in ethnographic comparison.

About the Author

Walter Hough

Walter Hough was an American anthropologist and curator known for his contributions to the study of Native American cultures. He served as a curator at the U.S. National Museum, where he focused on the material culture of indigenous peoples. Hough is recognized for his work "The Hopi Indians," which provides insights into the traditions and lifestyles of the Hopi tribe. Additionally, his publication "Fire-making Apparatus in the U. S. National Museum" showcases his interest in the technological aspects of Native American life. His research has played a significant role in preserving and understanding the heritage of Native American communities.