Evolution, Old & New / Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, / as compared with that of Charles Darwin

Name: Evolution, Old & New / Or, the Theories of Buffon, Dr. Erasmus Darwin and Lamarck, / as compared with that of Charles Darwin
Author: Samuel Butler

By Samuel Butler

Open in WeRead

Explore more books like this:

Archaeology & Anthropology History - Modern (1750+)Philosophy & Ethics Science - Biology

About This Book

The author surveys earlier evolutionary thinkers such as Buffon, Erasmus Darwin, and Lamarck, juxtaposing their proposals with Charles Darwin's formulation and scrutinizing teleological explanations like Paley's design argument. He emphasizes the role of habit, unconscious tendencies, and internal developmental forces in organic change, challenges aspects of natural selection as commonly presented, and reframes teleology in evolutionary terms. The work combines historical overview, philosophical critique, and polemical argumentation, with appendices and revisions that engage contemporary debates and clarify the author's revised positions.

About the Author

Samuel Butler

Samuel Butler was an English novelist, essayist, and social critic, known for his satirical and thought-provoking works. His most famous novel, "Erewhon," published in 1872, presents a unique utopian society that challenges contemporary Victorian values and explores themes of evolution and morality. Butler's writings often reflect his interest in science and philosophy, as seen in his essays and critiques of Darwinism in "Evolution, Old & New." He also authored travel narratives, such as "Alps and Sanctuaries of Piedmont and the Canton Ticino," showcasing his keen observations of culture and landscape. Butler's literary contributions continue to resonate, marking him as a significant figure in 19th-century literature.