Considerações sobre a Philosophia da Historia Litteraria Portugueza / (a proposito d'alguns livros recentes)

Name: Considerações sobre a Philosophia da Historia Litteraria Portugueza / (a proposito d'alguns livros recentes)
Author: Antero de Quental

By Antero de Quental

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Essays, Letters & Speeches History - Other Philosophy & Ethics

About This Book

An essay argues that the philosophy of literary history is a modern discipline requiring a historicist method that regards literary works as expressions of racial, social, and historical conditions rather than as isolated creations of individual genius. It traces the shift from rigid classical taste to an aesthetics that recognizes variability and progress, portrays literature as a revealing testimony of societies' moral and psychological life, and calls for critical, philological, and social‑scientific study of national letters. The author acknowledges pioneering efforts in the field while criticizing premature generalizations and systematic dogmatism, and urges a new generation to pursue patient, analytic, and philosophically informed literary history.

About the Author

Antero de Quental

Antero de Quental was a prominent Portuguese poet, philosopher, and essayist of the 19th century, known for his influential contributions to Portuguese literature and thought. He was a key figure in the Portuguese literary movement known as the Generation of 70, which sought to modernize Portuguese literature and culture. His notable works include "A Biblia da Humanidade," which reflects his philosophical inquiries, and "Os sonetos completos de Anthero de Quental," showcasing his mastery of sonnet form. Quental's writings often explore themes of existentialism, nationalism, and the human condition, making him a significant voice in the context of Portuguese intellectual history.