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Common Sense

By Thomas Paine
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Essays, Letters & SpeechesHistory - AmericanHistory - BritishHistory - Modern (1750+)Politics

About This Book

The pamphlet presents a sustained argument for American separation from Britain by examining the origin and purpose of government, distinguishing society from government, and asserting that government exists to secure liberty and safety while monarchy and hereditary succession are irrational and dangerous. It critiques the English constitution, advocates popular representation and frequent elections, assesses the colonies' military and economic capacity for independence, and offers practical recommendations for union and defense. It closes with miscellaneous reflections and an appendix addressing members of the Quaker community, appealing throughout to common sense, natural rights, and reason.

About the Author

Paine, Thomas portrait

Thomas Paine

Thomas Paine (1737-1809) was an influential political philosopher and writer whose works played a crucial role in the American Revolution and the development of democratic ideals. He is best known for his pamphlet "Common Sense," which argued for independence from British rule and inspired colonists to pursue freedom. Paine's writings, including "The Rights of Man" and "The Age of Reason," challenged traditional authority and promoted reason and individual rights. His advocacy for social justice and critique of organized religion contributed significantly to Enlightenment thought and the political landscape of his time. Paine's legacy endures as a champion of liberty and human rights.

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