新序

A series of brief historical and folkloric anecdotes illustrates moral qualities and public responsibilities, emphasizing filial piety, the selection and treatment of worthy advisers, and the dangers of flattery, envy, and neglect. Episodes show examples of impartial promotion, loyal counsel, prudent restraint, and the consequences when rulers ignore merit or permit corruption. The collection pairs compact narratives with reflective comments and practical maxims to argue that personal virtue and sound administrative choice determine social order, the success or failure of governments, and the welfare of ordinary people.