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明夷待訪錄 cover

明夷待訪錄

By Zongxi Huang
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About This Book

作者從君臣、法制與教育制度出發，批判君主將天下視為私產與權力濫用，指責宦官與閣臣奪權的弊端，主張以天下公共利益為優先、強化分權以置相復相、恢復並擴充學校教化功能、改良取士與考制，並要求臣下以萬民之憂樂為念。文中既檢討制度性錯配，也提出具體行政與選官改革，旨在以法制約束人心、以學校養成公德，促成穩定而有節制的治理。

About the Author

Huang, Zongxi portrait

Zongxi Huang

Huang Zongxi was a prominent Chinese philosopher and historian of the Ming dynasty, known for his critical examination of Confucian thought and governance. His most notable work, "明夷待訪錄" (Waiting for the Dawn), reflects his deep concerns about the moral and political state of society during his time. Huang's writings advocate for a return to virtuous governance and the importance of moral integrity in leadership. His contributions to literature and philosophy have had a lasting impact on Chinese intellectual history, making him a significant figure in the discourse on political ethics and reform.

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