Abraham Lincoln's First Inaugural Address

The speech addresses the nation amid threats of secession, assuring that the incoming administration will not interfere with slavery where it exists and urging adherence to the Constitution and existing laws. The speaker contends the Union is intended to be perpetual and that individual states cannot unilaterally withdraw, declares a duty to preserve federal property and enforce the law, and emphasizes a preference for avoiding violence. He discusses the constitutional requirement to return fugitives, proposes lawful remedies and safeguards, and appeals for calm, reasoned action and reconciliation in hopes of peacefully restoring national unity.