A history of the colonization of Africa by alien races

The work surveys successive external influences on the African continent from prehistoric migrations through ancient Mediterranean settlements, Islamic expansions, and later European imperial ventures. It traces patterns of settlement, trade, and administrative change introduced by Phoenician, Greek, Roman, Arab, and later colonial arrivals, and discusses racial and population movements, including coastal and island colonizations. Chapters combine narrative history with maps and chapter-end notes to illustrate political boundaries and areas of racial mixing. The text explains how successive waves of external contact reshaped local polities, economies, and administrative systems across different regions of the continent.